Leonberger Breed description: Character & Co

What is the origin of Leonberger?

The Leonberger originated in the first half of the 19th century, when the demand for large, shaggy dogs increased. One reason for this was the legendary rescue dog Barry, who, according to legend, saved the lives of 40 people from the canon's hospice on the Great St. Bernhard. With a withers height of 70 to 90 centimetres and a weight of around 50 kilograms, it was considerably lighter than today's purebred St. Bernards, which are regarded as a symbol for avalanche dogs. When the legend around Barry became known, everyone wanted to own a St. Bernard. But as there were not enough pure-bred parents, animals that looked similar to St. Bernards were also used for breeding. Also the Leonberger dog dealer Heinrich Essig, who was also a city councilor, recognised their potential. His aim was to create a dog breed that looked like a lion. Because after all, this animal was to be found on the coat of arms of Leonberg. The first Leonberger was born in 1846. Until the outbreak of the First World War, they were popular with wealthy people as guard dogs and with farmers as draught animals. But during the two world wars breeding went back drastically: Hardly anyone could afford a dog of this size, because the amount of food they need is enormous. As a result, the breed was facing extinction until enthusiasts joined forces and founded the "German Club for Leonberger Dogs" in Leonberg in 1948.

What are the breed characteristics of Leonberger?

Very typical for the Leonberger are their strong build and thick mane. The giant sometimes seems to be unaware of its size and it seems as if they would prefer to sit on your lap. Their high stimulus threshold and good nature are also breed characteristics that delight their fans. The Leonberger is also active and loves trips to the countryside with their family. If they then have the opportunity to pursue their passion as swimmers, they are absolutely content.